{"id":227804,"date":"2022-10-18T10:51:29","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T10:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/chene-liege\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T10:51:29","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T10:51:29","slug":"chene-liege","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/chene-liege\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u00e9but<\/a> > Nature et tourisme actif<\/a> > R\u00e9servoir et plage fluviale de La Bre\u00f1a II<\/a> > Flore<\/a> > Sierra de Hornachuelos<\/a><\/p>\n

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SIERRA DE HORNACHUELOS<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge<\/h2>\n

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Le ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge est un grand arbre qui peut atteindre 25 m\u00e8tres, a une couronne large et arrondie et son \u00e9corce est le li\u00e8ge. Si on l\u2019extrait, on voit un tronc rouge\u00e2tre qui s\u2019assombrit peu \u00e0 peu. Les feuilles sont simples, persistantes, alternes, ovales ou arrondies, vert fonc\u00e9 sur la face sup\u00e9rieure, blanch\u00e2tres sur la face inf\u00e9rieure, \u00e0 bords entiers ou en \u00e9pis lisses qui ne se piquent pas comme chez le ch\u00eane vert. Les fleurs sortent sur des p\u00e9doncules suspendus et jaun\u00e2tres au printemps (chatons). Les glands sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement amers et ont une coquille avec des \u00e9cailles saillantes et molles. C\u2019est un arbre typiquement m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en qui forme des for\u00eats ou appara\u00eet m\u00e9lang\u00e9 avec d\u2019autres esp\u00e8ces d\u2019\u00e9cologie similaire. Il pousse du niveau de la mer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 environ 1000 m, \u00e0 condition que les sols soient acides ou d\u00e9pourvus de chaux. Elle a besoin d\u2019un peu plus d\u2019humidit\u00e9 que le ch\u00eane vert et supporte moins bien les gel\u00e9es. Elle habite \u00e0 l\u2019ouest de la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Dans la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique, il est principalement distribu\u00e9 dans le quadrant sud-ouest, avec ses meilleures populations dans le centre et le sud du Portugal. Ils vivent entre 150 et 250 ans bien qu\u2019il y ait des ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges dat\u00e9s de plus de cinq cents ans. Quercus \u00e9tait le nom romain des ch\u00eanes en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et de leur bois, et par extension de tous les arbres qui produisent des glands. Les glands sont utilis\u00e9s par une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d’animaux pour se nourrir, des animaux non migrateurs aux grues en hiver. L’origine du mot est celtique et signifie \u00ab\u00a0bel arbre\u00a0\u00bb. La principale utilit\u00e9 du ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge est son \u00e9corce externe ou son li\u00e8ge, utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreuses fins, des bouchons et isolants de toutes sortes \u00e0 la fabrication de v\u00eatements et de chaussures. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une alternative \u00e9conomique importante dans de nombreuses zones rurales avec des exploitations de li\u00e8ge.<\/span><\/p>\n

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