{"id":227828,"date":"2022-10-19T08:50:16","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T08:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/couleuvre-descalie\/"},"modified":"2022-10-19T08:50:16","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T08:50:16","slug":"couleuvre-descalie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/couleuvre-descalie\/","title":{"rendered":"Couleuvre d’Escalie"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u00e9but<\/a> > Nature et tourisme actif<\/a> > R\u00e9servoir et plage fluviale de La Bre\u00f1a II<\/a> > Faune<\/a> > Reptiles<\/a><\/p>\n

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REPTILES<\/p>\n

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Couleuvre d’Escalie<\/h2>\n

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C\u2019est l\u2019une des plus grandes couleuvres ib\u00e9riques, dont la longueur avoisine les 160 centim\u00e8tres et atteint parfois les deux m\u00e8tres. Son corps est \u00e9pais et fort. Son museau est allong\u00e9 et pointu, et sa t\u00eate a une forme triangulaire. Son trait le plus caract\u00e9ristique est la pr\u00e9sence de bandes transversales \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re des barreaux d’une \u00e9chelle, tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9es chez les jeunes individus, s’estompant progressivement chez les adultes, qui d\u00e9veloppent cependant des bandes lat\u00e9rales plus longitudinales. Le ventre est jaun\u00e2tre ou blanch\u00e2tre. Il est pr\u00e9sent dans toute la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique, sauf sur la corniche cantabrique et les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, du niveau de la mer \u00e0 1 800 m\u00e8tres d’altitude. On la trouve \u00e9galement sur la c\u00f4te m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne fran\u00e7aise. Il aime les endroits secs et ensoleill\u00e9s, typiques des habitats m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, comme les dunes, les vignobles et les zones de maquis. Sa copulation a lieu pendant la nuit, mais \u00e0 la fin du printemps, elle a \u00e9galement lieu pendant la journ\u00e9e. Au d\u00e9but du printemps, entre mai et juin, il pond de cinq \u00e0 vingt-cinq \u0153ufs, allong\u00e9s, dans des cavit\u00e9s ou enterr\u00e9s. Vers le mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt, les \u0153ufs \u00e9closent, lib\u00e9rant les petits d\u2019environ 10 \u00e0 25 centim\u00e8tres de long. Manquant de venin et de crocs inoculants, il avale ses proies vivantes ou les \u00e9trangle avec sa puissante musculature. Il s’agit notamment de poulets, de petits oiseaux et de petits mammif\u00e8res qu’il chasse au sol, bien qu’il grimpe \u00e9galement aux arbres pour s’attaquer aux nids. Les jeunes se nourrissent d\u2019insectes et de l\u00e9zards. Ils hibernent d\u2019octobre \u00e0 mars ou avril.<\/span><\/p>\n

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