{"id":227862,"date":"2022-10-18T11:08:59","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/palmier\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T11:08:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:08:59","slug":"palmier","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/palmier\/","title":{"rendered":"Palmier"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u00e9but<\/a> > Nature et tourisme actif<\/a> > R\u00e9servoir et plage fluviale de La Bre\u00f1a II<\/a> > Flore<\/a> > Sierra de Hornachuelos<\/a><\/p>\n

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SIERRA DE HORNACHUELOS<\/p>\n

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Palmier<\/h2>\n

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Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un type de palmier arbustif de 1 \u00e0 4 m\u00e8tres de haut, ramifi\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de la base ou parfois avec un tronc unique. Les feuilles, d’environ 50 \u00e0 80 cm de diam\u00e8tre, sont palm\u00e9es et divis\u00e9es en de nombreuses folioles (petites feuilles), gris\u00e2tres ou vert bleut\u00e9, dures et se terminant par des sommets divis\u00e9s en deux. Les p\u00e9tioles des feuilles sont couverts sur toute leur longueur d’\u00e9pines droites, de couleur jaune, d’environ 2 \u00e0 3 cm de long. C\u2019est une esp\u00e8ce dio\u00efque (sp\u00e9cimens m\u00e2les et femelles s\u00e9par\u00e9s). Les fleurs apparaissent en groupes de 15 \u00e0 20 cm de long, naissant au bout des troncs, entre les feuilles. Il produit de petits fruits ronds, charnus, de couleur vert immature qui deviennent rouge\u00e2tres \u00e0 noir\u00e2tre \u00e0 maturit\u00e9. L\u2019habitat typique de cette esp\u00e8ce est dans les zones s\u00e8ches ou arides tr\u00e8s ensoleill\u00e9es. Il est indiff\u00e9rent au type de sol pouvant pousser dans des zones tr\u00e8s rocheuses ou sablonneuses. Il r\u00e9siste \u00e9galement aux environnements proches de la mer avec des vents salins, pouvant coloniser des dunes et des plages de sable, des zones de falaises et de pierrailles c\u00f4ti\u00e8res. Ses formations sont appel\u00e9es palmitares et habitent du niveau de la mer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 500 m d\u2019altitude. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 les conditions, parfois extr\u00eames, dans lesquelles vit cette plante, elle est tr\u00e8s adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 supporter de longues p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse et de forts vents, il s’agit donc d’une plante tr\u00e8s flexible avec un syst\u00e8me racinaire tr\u00e8s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9. Compte tenu de la forme palm\u00e9e de leurs feuilles, ils sont capables de condenser l\u2019humidit\u00e9 ambiante et de la transformer en eau disponible pour \u00eatre absorb\u00e9e. Sa principale forme de reproduction est v\u00e9g\u00e9tative, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses rhizomes, qui se d\u00e9veloppent sous terre. Les feuilles sont tr\u00e8s fibreuses et on en extrait des brins appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0crin v\u00e9g\u00e9tal\u00a0\u00bb, qui sont utilis\u00e9s pour fabriquer des paniers, des cordages ou des balais. Les bourgeons des feuilles, la moelle des tiges et la feuille modifi\u00e9e (spathe) de l’inflorescence, lorsqu’ils sont tendres, peuvent \u00eatre consomm\u00e9s frais ou conserv\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

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