{"id":227864,"date":"2022-10-18T10:57:16","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T10:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/chene-pedoncule\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T10:57:16","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T10:57:16","slug":"chene-pedoncule","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/chene-pedoncule\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00eane p\u00e9doncul\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u00e9but<\/a> > Nature et tourisme actif<\/a> > R\u00e9servoir et plage fluviale de La Bre\u00f1a II<\/a> > Flore<\/a> > Sierra de Hornachuelos<\/a><\/p>\n

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SIERRA DE HORNACHUELOS<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00eane p\u00e9doncul\u00e9<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffb400″ divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb divider_weight=\u00a0\u00bb5px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ max_width=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.7.7″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb|40px||40px||true\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un arbre largement r\u00e9pandu en Espagne m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne avec une taille moyenne jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 m\u00e8tres de haut. Le ch\u00eane p\u00e9doncul\u00e9 est un arbre \u00e0 la couronne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cueillie et peu dense et de taille variable en fonction des vicissitudes qu\u2019il a subies, de l\u2019arbustif \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lanc\u00e9 et droit. Les feuilles sont simples, alternes, avec des limbes coriaces et une grande variabilit\u00e9 de forme et de taille, elles sont \u00e9galement marcescentes et restent m\u00eame vertes pratiquement jusqu’\u00e0 l’apparition des nouvelles. Ils ont une couleur verte lustr\u00e9e par le faisceau et plus claire par l\u2019arri\u00e8re, avec son bord avec des dents peu profondes, parfois pointues. Les galles, qui sont des boules de la taille d’une noix, de couleur brune, avec des protub\u00e9rances et un int\u00e9rieur spongieux et li\u00e9geux, sont typiques des ch\u00eanes \u00e0 galles et des autres ch\u00eanes. Le fruit est un gland qui pr\u00e9sente une coupole recouverte d\u2019\u00e9cailles ao\u00fbt\u00e9es, d\u2019aspect velout\u00e9; les glands sont dispos\u00e9s en grappes et poussent sur de courtes tiges. Elle fleurit entre avril et mai ; les glands m\u00fbrissent et se r\u00e9pandent vers septembre ou octobre. Les ch\u00eanes p\u00e9doncul\u00e9 peuvent vivre plusieurs si\u00e8cles, ayant trouv\u00e9 des sp\u00e9cimens de plus de mille ans. Son bois peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 lorsqu’il a des dimensions et des formes appropri\u00e9es dans la construction, pour faire des poutres, mais il a surtout \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 comme bois de chauffage pour un usage local et pour faire du charbon de bois. Mais l’esp\u00e8ce a une grande valeur de protection, de refuge et de ressource trophique pour la faune. Leur pr\u00e9sence sur les pentes plus fra\u00eeches et les meilleurs sols des Somontanos et des pi\u00e9monts garantit de bonnes r\u00e9coltes de glands la plupart des ann\u00e9es. C\u2019est une esp\u00e8ce noble cr\u00e9atrice de sol et protectrice contre l\u2019\u00e9rosion par ses puissantes racines ce qui la rend tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cieuse dans les montagnes et les pentes avec une claire vocation protectrice. Le ch\u00eane p\u00e9doncul\u00e9 pousse sur tous les types de sols, m\u00eame sur les sols riches en calcaire, r\u00e9siste tr\u00e8s bien aux climats fortement contrast\u00e9s (continentaux), et peut monter jusqu’\u00e0 1900 m dans les montagnes du sud. Il n\u00e9cessite des conditions similaires \u00e0 celles du ch\u00eane, mais n\u00e9cessite un peu plus d\u2019humidit\u00e9 et des sols plus frais et plus profonds, et r\u00e9siste moins \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse estivale prolong\u00e9e. Il est souvent associ\u00e9 ou en contact avec d’autres esp\u00e8ces du genre comme le ch\u00eane vert, le myrte et le ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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