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D\u00e9but<\/a> > Nature et tourisme actif<\/a> > R\u00e9servoir et plage fluviale de La Bre\u00f1a II<\/a> > Faune<\/a> > Amphibiens<\/a><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbProject Details\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row module_id=\u00a0\u00bbenlaces\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbLorem ipsum\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.7.7″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbBarlow Condensed|||on|||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffb400″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0vw|0vw|0.6vw|0vw\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n AMPHIBIENS<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb link_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb ul_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb ol_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb quote_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbPlayfair Display||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbPlayfair Display||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb48px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb-0.6px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font=\u00a0\u00bbPlayfair Display||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb36px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb1px|||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_align_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_align_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb42px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb36px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb30px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffb400″ divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb divider_weight=\u00a0\u00bb5px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ max_width=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.7.7″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb|40px||40px||true\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n La salamandre est un amphibien urod\u00e8me de taille moyenne qui ne d\u00e9passe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas 23 cm de longueur totale. L\u2019aspect de la salamandre est unique. Elle a une peau lisse de couleur noire avec des taches jaunes tr\u00e8s voyantes. Cette coloration aposemmatique est un avertissement \u00e0 ses pr\u00e9dateurs de sa nature venimeuse et m\u00eame si pour l\u2019homme le liquide qu\u2019il exsude n\u2019est irritant qu\u2019au contact des muqueuses, il convient de ne pas les toucher. Le dimorphisme sexuel n’est pas tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9, bien que les m\u00e2les soient plus stylis\u00e9s, aient une queue plus longue et, pendant la saison de reproduction, pr\u00e9sentent une zone cloacale bomb\u00e9e.<\/p>\n Contrairement aux autres amphibiens, les salamandres n\u2019ont pas le d\u00e9veloppement depuis le stade de l\u2019\u0153uf dans l\u2019eau, mais les \u0153ufs \u00e9closent \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la m\u00e8re et y poussent les embryons jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019ils atteignent une taille suffisante pour nager et se nourrir eux-m\u00eames. \u00c0 ce moment-l\u00e0, les femelles s\u2019approchent des ruisseaux ou des \u00e9tangs et y rel\u00e2chent les petites larves qui commencent leur vie aquatique en solitaire, se nourrissant de petits crustac\u00e9s et d’insectes aquatiques. Lorsqu’elles ont termin\u00e9 leur d\u00e9veloppement larvaire, elles quittent l’eau et se transforment, gr\u00e2ce au processus de m\u00e9tamorphose, pour vivre sur la terre ferme.<\/p>\n Les salamandres ont une tr\u00e8s large distribution dans une grande partie de la r\u00e9gion du Pal\u00e9arctique occidental. Cependant, certains groupes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 isol\u00e9s pendant des milliers, voire des millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es par des changements g\u00e9ologiques, climatiques et \u00e9cologiques. C’est le cas de la salamandre andalouse ou longirostris, dont la r\u00e9partition dans le monde est limit\u00e9e au sud de l’Andalousie, loin des populations de Sierra Morena.<\/p>\n Bien qu\u2019elle ait \u00e9t\u00e9 largement distribu\u00e9e il y a quelques ann\u00e9es dans les provinces de Cadix, de Malaga, du sud de Cordoue et de l\u2019est de Grenade, au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, les populations ont disparu \u00e0 cause des transformations l’homme a fait dans l’environnement (cultures agricoles, constructions, etc.) et n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 rel\u00e9gu\u00e9e que dans les sierras de Cadix et de Malaga. C’est pourquoi il est tr\u00e8s important de conserver les lieux o\u00f9 il vit, \u00e0 savoir les cours d’eau et les \u00e9tangs dont l’eau est propre et l’environnement qui entoure ces milieux aquatiques, avec une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation naturelle qui maintient l’humidit\u00e9.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbProject Details\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb1″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.6.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb40px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-227870","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/227870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/227870\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismodealmodovar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Salamandre<\/h2>\n